Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine

Child and Adolescent psychiatry is a branch of psychiatry that focusses on diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental disorders in children and adults.There are tremendous developments have been seen in the past two decades of  child and adolescent psychiatry is a challenging speciality. 75% of adult mental health problems have been started before the age of 18. ADHD, Autism is the neurodevelopmental disorders arising in childhood disruptive behaviour, feeding and  depression are the emotional Disorders.

Mental illness is called mental health disorders that affects persons thinking, mood. It seems one in five adults  Some disorders like autism or conduct disorder have significant implications for the child's development and modification in grown-up life. It examines the bio psychosocial factor that impacts the improvement and course of mental issue and treatment reaction to different intercessions.

Midwifery is the science that deals with pregnancy, child birth and the care of new born Midwives are group of people who attend birth in and out of hospital they also provide well women care to clients between ages of 13 and 65. If the women risk status increases during pregnancy midwives work in close cooperation with physicians to develop and provide safest care plan. Women have unique health issues such as pregnancy, menopause, breast cancer, cervical cancer, bone density etc.

Mental health refers to our cognitive, behavioral, and emotional wellbeing. Biological factors like genes or brain chemistry, life experiences such as trauma or abuse, family history of mental health problems are the factors which contribute to mental health problems. People with these mental health problems can get better and recover easily. Psychiatric Nursing is the position of a nurse appointed who was specialised in mental health to help the patients overcome their psychiatric disorders and the stigma associated with it living their best lives. Psychiatric Nurses will work in Hospitals, Psychiatric Hospitals, Home healthcare organisations, prisons, Outpatient mentalhealth organisations and schools that serve people with emotional and mental health issues Nursing and mental health

Neuroscience is the study of the brain and nervous system in both humans and non-human animals, and in both health and disease. The subject neuroscience has grown rapidly and now covers multiple areas including novel technologies and research into many brain functions and disorders, as well as applications as diverse as education, artificial intelligence and the law. Invasive Monitoring, Neuropsychological Testing, Eye-Tracking, Event-Related-Potentials, Kinematics, structural MRI, functional MRI, Tractography, Source EEG are some of the techniques in Neuroscience and Neuropsychiatry. Clinical Neuropsychiatry is the area of overlap between neurology and psychiatry and includes neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation, epilepsy, brain injury and functional neurological disorders. It is an exciting and developing area of study.

Addiction is a complex condition, a brain disease that is manifested by compulsive substance use despite harmful consequence. It is difficult to control the use of the substance by a person with substance use disorder. Opioid Use Disorder, Gambling Disorder, Internet Gaming Disorder, Caffeine Intoxication and Withdrawal are some of the addiction disorders. Addictions are diagnosed under the category substance use and addiction disorders. Substance use disorders have a range of psychological, physical, and social effects that can drastically reduce people's quality of living

Schizophrenia refers to a group of severe, disabling psychiatric disorders marked by withdrawal from reality, illogical thinking, possible delusions and hallucinations, and emotional, behavioral, or intellectual disturbance. It affects 1.1% of the population above age 18, which is estimated to be 51 million people worldwide. Schizophrenia is linked to many factors the exact cause is unknown. Nursing cares provide 24hr support. Nursing care usually refers to procedures or medications that area unit only or primarily geared toward providing comfort to a patient or assuaging that person’s pain, symptoms or distress, and includes the offer of oral nutrition and hydration.    

Stress is that the response to a threat in an exceedingly state of affairs anxiety is that the reaction to fret. Chronic stress will have an effect on your health, inflicting symptoms from headaches, high vital sign, and pain to heart palpitations, skin rashes, and loss of sleep. Chronic anxiety will be weakening and cause irrational thoughts and fears that interfere together with your lifestyle. Depression and anxiety will occur at identical time. In fact, it’s been calculable that forty five % of individuals with one mental state condition meet the standards for 2 or a lot of disorders

Sleep is a complex biological process. While you are sleeping, you are unconscious, but your brain and body functions are still active. Insomnia, Sleep apnea, Restless leg syndrome, Hypersomnia, Circadian rhythm disorders, Parasomnia are some of the major sleep disorders. Mental illness line Depression and Anxiety, Nerve disorders can cause sleep disorders. Anti-Parkinsonian drugs, Benzodiazepines, Non-benzodiazepine hypnotics, Melatonin receptor stimulator, Opiates, Anticonvulsants, Anti-narcoleptics, Orexin receptor antagonists are some of the drugs used in the treatment of sleep disorders

Psychosis is a mental health problem that causes individuals to interpret things around them. Hallucinations and Delusion are the symptoms of psychosis the combination of these two can cause severe distress and change in behaviour. Antipsychotics are given to reduce the symptoms of psychosis. These medications have serious side effects combination of these medicines with other therapies can help people to improve the quality of life

According to world Health Organization (WHO), there are in excess of 450 million people with mental, neurological, or social issues far and wide (WHO, 2005a). Mental health issues are evaluated to speak to 13% of the overall weight of infection, essentially from unipolar and bipolar confusion, alcohol and substance-use disarranges schizophrenia, and dementia. Regardless, in various countries, passionate health is agreed a low need; for example, a 2005 WHO examination found that around 33% of low-pay countries who itemized a mental prosperity spending plan spent under 1% of their total prosperity spending plan on enthusiastic wellbeing.

Many individuals determined to have psychological sickness accomplish quality and recuperation through taking an interest in individual or gathering treatment. There are a wide range of treatment alternatives accessible. There is no treatment that works for everybody – people can picked the treatment, or combination of medications, that works best. Treatments include psychotherapy, medication, hospitalisation, case management etc.

Geriatric psychiatry, otherwise known as geropsychiatry, psychogeriatrics or psychiatry of seniority, is a subspecialty of psychiatry handling the prevention, have a look at, and remedy of mental issues in people with vintage age. As the population a while, especially in growing nations, this field is winding up more required. The locating, treatment and administration of dementia and gloom are two regions of this area.Pediatric psychiatry is a division of psychiatry that spotlights at the remedy, analysis and anticipation of mental problems in children, children, and their households. It researches the bio-psychosocial factors that affect the advancement and direction of those mental difficulty and remedy reactions to distinct mediation.

Mental health refers to our cognitive, behavioral, and emotional wellbeing - it is all about how we think, feel, and behave. The term 'emotional well-being' is in some cases used to mean a nonappearance of a psychological issue. There are numerous causes to get mental disarranges. Person's qualities and family history may assume a critical job and your background, for example, stress or history of manhandle may likewise matter. Natural components can likewise be a piece of the reason. Horrible cerebrum damage can prompt a psychological issue. A mother's introduction to infections or poisonous synthetic substances while pregnant may have an impact in getting mental turmoil. Different variables may expand the shot of hazard, for example, utilization of illicit medications or having a genuine medicinal condition like disease. Medicines and advising can fix numerous psychological issues. Various types of mental issue like Anxiety issue, Depression, Mood issue, Personality issue, Psychotic issue, Obsessive-urgent confusion, Post-awful pressure issue, substance mishandle.